This coursebook is developed as a Self-Study Training Guide and will help you prepare for the CIRS module 2 exam (Web Search Techniques & Online Research Methods) and Certification of Subject Proficiency Exam.
This learning module teaches some conventional research methods and standards applied in the Research Industry. Students learn techniques to perform Web searches with advanced search queries and get introduced to essential online research tools to conduct specialized research on the Internet.
This module has been divided into two sections.
- Web Search Methods and Techniques
- Conventional Research Methods and Methodologies
Web Search Methods and Techniques is considered the core segment of Internet research education. The section is focused on web search techniques and identifies various challenges, methods, and inherent barriers to online research. It gives students an overall understanding of search engine behavior and functionality. The students learn to build complex web search queries and perform a precision search with confidence.
The course's Research Methods and Methodologies section cover standard research methods and methodologies that are essential for any type of research work. This section contains lessons on the industry's research standards, conventions, and methods used by traditional research practitioners.
You will receive an unlimited number of practice exams to help you prepare for the final exam.
This Module has (21) Chapters
Chapter 6 | Keywords & Search Phrases
- WHAT ARE KEYWORDS AND SEARCH PHRASES?
- Keywords Match Types: Broad Search vs. Narrow Search
- Broad Search Keywords
- Exact Match (Narrow or Precision Search) Keywords
- Primary and Secondary Keywords
- How to Create or Identify Primary and Secondary Keywords
- Analysis of Primary Search Words with Modified Keywords and Search Phrases
- Search Results Analyzed with Modified Secondary Keywords
- Secondary Keywords
- Search Results Analyzed Use of Secondary keywords
- Building Keywords & Phrases for Search
- Core Elements of a Keywords Search Query
- The Head
- The Modifier
- The Tail
- Types of Search Query Based on Search Query Phrase Structure
- Short-Tail Keywords or Broad Keywords Query
- Long-Tail Keywords or Long Keywords Query
- The Advantage and Disadvantage of Long- and Short-Tails for Search
Chapter 7 | Introduction To Proximity Search
- MEANING OF PROXIMITY SEARCH
- Role of the Proximity Search in Query Intent Translation
- Examples of Proximity Search with Google AROUND(#) Operator
- TRUNCATION, OR WILDCARD WITH THE ASTERISK SYMBOL (*)
- Types of Truncations
- Internal Truncation
- End Truncation
- Conditions and Advantages for Using the Asterisk (*)
- Practice Examples of How to use Wildcards (Asterisk) Truncations in Textual Search
Chapter 8 | Basic Search Operators – Booleans, Symbols, And Notations
- INTRODUCTION TO BASIC SEARCH QUERY BUILDING UNITS
- Difference between Booleans, Symbols, and Notations
- Boolean Logic Operators
- Notations and Symbols
- Boolean Operator AND or Plus Sign (+)
- Boolean Notations of Quotation Enclosed Terms (“ ”)
- Quotation Marks Used to Build Search Phrase
- Quotation enclosed words used as an absolute command for terms discovery
- Phrase Constructed with Quotes and without Quotes
- Google Removes Usefulness of Boolean AND, Plus Sign (+)
- Examples of Substituting and or the Plus Sign (+) with Quotation Marks
- Boolean Operator OR and Vertical Bar (|)
- Rules Applicable in Using Boolean OR
- Multiple Phrases in Search Query with the OR Operator and NOT Sign (-)
- Quick Examples of Boolean OR Operator Applied in Simple Query Strings
- Using Parenthesis ( ) with AND/OR in Resolving Search Query for Group Comparisons
- Boolean Operator NOT or Minus Sign (-)
- Illustration of Using the Boolean Operator NOT Minus Sign (-)
- SEARCHES WITH SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS
- Using at the rate of sign [ @]
- Symbol of Hashtag [ # ] for social media search
- Numeric Operator Range Represented with Two Dots (..)
- Numeric Operator Price Represented with the Dollar Sign ($)
- SEARCH WITH CONTEXTUAL SEARCH WORDS
Chapter 9 | Introduction To Google Advanced Search Operators
- Precision Search Query
- List of Common Google Advanced Search Operators
- Understanding the Basic Structure of
- Advanced Search Operators Advanced Search Operator Structure
- Structuring Search Query String with Multiple Operators
- RULES FOR QUERIES WITH ADVANCED OPERATORS - PART 1
- Mind Spaces between the Search Operator and the Search Terms
- When Certain Keywords and Search Terms have Forced a
- Presence in Search Results
Precision Search Results with Search Terms inside Quotes vs. outside Quotes
- Search Applies Different Combinations of Words in a Query String if outside Quotes.
- Search Works Better When Words and Search Terms Are Linguistically Meaningful
- Search Replaces Alternate Words in Query Strings, whether inside or outside Quotes.
- RULES FOR QUERIES WITH ADVANCED OPERATORS - PART 2
- Changing Placement (Positions) of Search Phrase and Keywords in Search Query
- Search Terms Reshuffling and Rearrangements
- The Search May Require Further Precision and Query Refinement as a Multi-Step Process
- When Expanding a Query with Multiple Keywords and Search Phrases
Chapter 10 | Search For File Types And File Formats
- INDEXABLE AND SEARCHABLE FILE FORMATS
- What Are File Formats?
- List of Searchable File Types Indexed by Google
- Frequently Search File Formats: Their Purpose, Use, and Advantages for Search
- Adobe PDF File
- Microsoft PowerPoint File
- Microsoft Excel Worksheets
- Microsoft Word Files
- Windows Note Pad
- Indexing of File Formats in HTML Webpages
- File Format Search with Operator filetype:
- Search Query Examples and Illustrations with filetype:
- Ensuring the Declared Property Value Is a Recognized File Format for the Search
- Correct Structure for Search Term Placement with filetype: in a Search Query String
- Using filetype: with Two-term (terms with and/or without quotes ) Search Queries
- Search for a filetype: and Exclude another filetype:
- Search for Two Different File Types in a Single Search String
- Search for Two Documents where pdf has Search Priority over Other Formats
- Searching for File Formats without Operator filetype:
- Making Use of Colon Sign (:) to Search without the Word filetype
- Different Ways to Build a Query with Colon Sign (:) without Property Name (Filetype)
- Search with Colon (:) for Unsupported File Formats without Property Name (filetype)
- Alternative Operator ext: to Find File Formats
- Structuring Search Query String with ext:
Chapter 11 | Searching Snippets – The Title, Url/link & Description
- ELEMENTS OF A SNIPPET
- Making of a Snippet Title, URL & Description
- Snippet Title Search with intitle: and allintitle:
- Difference between intitle: and allintitle: for Use in Search
- Examples of Search with intitle:
- Finds in Subject Title, Famous Names, Words, People, and Businesses
- Search Query with intitle: Used Two or More Times with More than One Term
- Search with intitle: Appear Twice in a Query String with Two or More Search Terms
- Search Query with Minus Sign Placed Directly to intitle: Operator
- The Operator Can Be Used Multiple Times in a Single Search String with the Minus Sign
- When an intitle: Search Operator Fails to Execute
- When the Title Is too Short or too Long
- When the Title Is a Part of Webage but not a Part of the Title
- When an allintitle: Search Operator Fails to Execute
- Where another Operator Is Added to the Search Query String
- When the Operator Is Used More than Once in a Search Query String
- Snippet Title Search with inurl: and allinurl:
- What Are URLs (links)?
- Site Link Tag in HTML Code
- Understanding the Basic Structure of Snippet URLs (Links )
- Search with inurl: and allinurl:
- Operator inurl: Is Used to Find the Webpage Name (Landing Page Title)
- The inurl: Finds Domain Names, any Words (Text), Folder Names, Notations, and Symbols in URL Stem.
- Difference between inurl: and allinurl for Use in Search
- Illustration and Examples of inurl: Used in a Search Query
- Find Info by Link Discovered Words
- Search with intext: and allintext:
- What is the Searched Textual Content of a Webpage?
- Difference between intext: and allintext:
- Function of an intext: Operator
- List of HTML Tags Queried by intext: Operator
- Importance of Reading the Description Tag During the Indexing Process
- Text Matching within Meta Tag Description Using intext: Operator
- Text Matching within Body of Text Using intext: Operator
- Headings, Captions, and Paragraphs inside the Body of the Content Page Explained
- Searching for the Main Headings, Captions and inside the Paragraphs on Webpages
- Search for words within paragraphs of deeper text
- Use of intext: with Separated Terms in Different Paragraphs
- Intext: Returns Snippets with Lengthy Descriptions from Different Paragraphs
- Intext: Returns Different Types of Snippets in the SERPs of Chrome Browser
- Examples of Operator intext: for Search
- Quotation Marks Play an Important Role in Search Query with intext:
- Placing both search terms within quotes produces better results with higher precision
- Process of Filtering Irrelevant Words and Forcing Inclusion of a Definitive Word
- Search query with intext: used more than once in same query string
- Search Query with more than One Variable Placed outside of the intext: Operator
- Search Query with more than One Search Term outside Quotes Using Intext: Operator
- Shifting enclosed quotation terms while using intext: improves search results
Chapter 12 | Constructing A Domain Search Query
- Simplified Search with the site: Operator
- Restrict Domains from Returning Result Pages with site:
- Using Multiple site: Restrictions in the Same Query String
- Find Specific Domain Extensions with the site: Operator
- Site: Query Keeps the Stem Elements of a URL Intact
- Searching for News with site:
- Using site: to Query Long Stem URLs Including Sub-Domains
- Searching for an Article in Sub-Domain of Large Sites
- Social Media Accounts Search with site:
- Search for Business and Corporate Info with site :
- Search for Blogs with site:
- Site: vs. inurl: When Restricting Search to Specific Domains
- Where Both Operators, site: and inurl: Produce Similar or Same Results
- Both Operators, site: and inurl: Applied in the Same Search Query
Chapter 13 | Other Advanced Search Operators & Search Functions In Google
- What Is the Function of the Similar Option and How Does the related: Operator Work to Return Similar Result Pages?
- Similar Attributes Considered when Using related: Operator
- Example of Query Build with related: Operator
- Functional Similarities between Using the Similar Option and related: Operator
- Helpful Notes for related: Search Queries
- Discovering the Source of the Content Displayed in the Snippet
- Search in Verbatim Mode
- Working with Cache Pages Queried with the cache: Operator
- Scraping the Internet for Specific Links Using the link: Operator
- Using info: to Find Links Using the link: Operator
- Google Date-Range Operator after: & before:
Chapter 14 | Find Names, Email, Contact, Telephone, Opportunities, Jobs And Resumes
- SEARCH FOR A PERSON’S EMAIL ADDRESS
- Email tools that find and verify email addresses
- Email permutator tools
- Email address validation tools
- SEARCH CONTACT INFO OF PERSON WHERE FULL NAME IS UNKNOWN
- SEARCH WITH/FOR TELEPHONE NUMBER OF AN INDIVIDUAL
- SEARCH FOR INDIVIDUALS CONTACT DETAILS TO GATHER LEADS
- SEARCH FOR PERSON’S NAME WHEN MASKED BY THE SAME NAME OF A FAMOUS PERSON - EXPLAINED WITH ILLUSTRATION AND
- SEARCH QUERY EXAMPLES
- Applying Contextual Search Query
- Example of Building a Contextual Search Query by Creating Relationships
- Using Proximity Search Operators
- SEARCH FOR PERSON WITH AN UNKNOWN FULL NAME AND LIMITED CONTEXT
- Perform Images Search for Profile Picture
- Alternate Search When Image is NOT AVAILABLE
- Search for a Person’s Professional Relationships with Others in Business Domain
- Perform Proximity Search of Person Being Searched and their Acquaintances
- Search Person’s Work References with File Types
- Search Person’s Name by Querying their Physical Location
- SEARCH FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CONTRACT WORK
- Searching for jobs, recruitment agencies, recruiters, and excluding resume samples helps avoid false-positives.
- Searching for jobs, contract opportunities, resumes for HR procurement
Chapter 15 | Business & Industry Search – Competition, B2b Leads, Product & Services Info
- SEARCH PEOPLE IN BUSINESSES FOR CONTACT AND BUSINESS-RELATED INFORMATION
- Search by Job Titles in Government, Education Institutes and Organizations
- Search by Job Titles in a Named Business for Contact Information
- Search for Sales Leads with Job Titles Found Inside Specific File Formats
- Search for Lists Published Online in HTML and Other File Formats
- Search for Information on Court Cases, Judgements, Acts and Citations for a Business or a Client
- Find Court Cases
- Find Legal Acts, Clauses, and Citations
Chapter 16 | Search Property, Ownership, Rental, For Sale Properties
- Property Value, Ownership, Rent and Related Information
- Property Liens, Delinquencies on Record
- Property Available for Rent and Airbnb Inventory Listed Premises
Chapter 17 | Search News, Articles, Blogs, Group, Forum, Research, Videos, Product, Services
- NEWS AND ARTICLES SEARCH IN GOOGLE CHROME
- Search in News Mode
- Neutralizing News Bias by Browser Adjustment Options
- Google search queries for News and Internet published Articles
- Search for News and Articles by Title, Subject, or Topic of Interest
- Impact of incorrect operator’s selection and style of date structure
- Search for News and Articles by News Source and Author
- News Story Date and Time Stamp
- Conventions for Writing Dates, Months, Years, Days of the Week in the search query
- Establishing Dateline
- The Time Convention
- The Key Elements of Time-Date Stamp in Internet Publications
- Month, Date, Year and Time
- Two Timestamps in Internet Published News Story
- Importance of Location and Time-Date Stamp in Electronic Media
- Time Stamp in the Same News Story Found inside the NYT article with a known Publishing Date
- Online Published Posts and News Story Articles Date-time Stamp
- Web Page Indexing date
- Web Page Cache Date
- Illustration of Finding News Article Date Using “Cache”
- Web Page Publication date
- Restricting News Search Regionally
- Geo-Location of Browsing with Changing the URL’s
- Using Browser Adjustment to change default locations
- Impact of Browsing for News in Different Languages
- Reference Chart: Time Stamp Protocols & Procedures for News Wires
- SEARCH FOR INFORMATION PAGES IN BLOGS & GROUPS
- Search in Blogs
- Difference in Using OR (|) between Textual Terms and Advanced Operator Linked Term
- Finding Blogs with inurl: in Combination with the Date-Range Operator
- When Search Terms Attached to Advanced Operators Are Not Visible in Snippets or Landing Pages but still Exists
- Concealed on the Snippet Pages Code-Side
- When inurl: Did Not Reveal Presence of the Word Forced in the Snippet’s URL
- When the Snippet’s URL Did Not Reveal Presence of the Word in Landing Pages Content
- Using Singulars and Plurals Causes Search To Fail To Execute
- SEARCH IN SOCIAL GROUPS
- Search in Facebook Groups
- Groups searched inside of Facebook.com domain
- Search in Facebook Groups with Restriction to Country and Language
- Groups searched inside of Facebook.com domain that represents a certain industry
- SEARCH JOURNALS, RESEARCH PAPERS & CITATIONS
- SEARCH FOR BOOKS, AUTHORS, LITERATURE & SPEECHES
- SEARCH QUERIES FOR IMAGES AND VIDEO SEARCH
- SOME FACT-CHECKING TOOLS FOR VIDEOS VERIFICATIONS
- SEARCH SPECIFIC GOODS AND SERVICES
- Find products within specs and price ranges
- Find products within stores and locations using price range and zip codes
- SEARCH FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES BUSINESSES
- SEARCH PRODUCT AND SERVICES REVIEWS, OPINIONS AND REPUTATION
Chapter 18 | Internet Information Sources
- LIBRARIES VS. INFORMATION ON THE INTERNET
- Information Overlaps and Lost Opportunity Cost in Libraries vs. Internet
- Comparing Search Engines vs. Library Database Systems
- Information Plan
- Information Planning – Outline
- Information Requirements by Industry, Market, Audience, and Research
- Information Distinction Based on its Originality and Proximity to Its Source
- Secondary Information Source
- Tertiary Information Source
- Different Forms of Information
- Background Information
- In-Depth Information
- Quick Facts Reviews
- Real-Time Information (Information Traps)
- Information Discovery (or Investigative Information)
- Knowledge Discovery (in Trends & Predictions)
- Big Data Information (Unstructured Raw Data)
- Analytical or Statistical Data (Polls, Census, Surveys, Statistics)
- Groups or Communities, Blogs, Articles and Opinions
- TRADITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION
- Books (Ref, Facts, Fic, Tech)
- Periodicals: Scholarly Journals, Trade Magazines, Peer Reviews & Newspapers
- Periodicals
- Scholarly Journals
- Peer-Reviews
- Newspapers
- Seminars, Webinars, and Lectures
- Print Medium
- Digital Media (Localized and Non-Internet)
- Online Information Database (Includes Internet)
Chapter 19 | Information Of The Deep Web
- THE VISIBLE WEB
- The Two Layers of Visible Web
- Layer 0 - The Common Web
- Layer 1 - The Surface Web
- THE DEEP WEB (HIDDEN WEB OR INVISIBLE WEB)
- THE DARK WEB
- FUTURE OF DEEP WEB – WHAT TO EXPECT?
- VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS (VPN)
- Visual Chart - Internet Web Information Divide –Visible vs. Deep Web
Chapter 20 | Internet’s Free Information Verification
- FREE INFORMATION AND COPYRIGHTS
- Authored Content of the Web
- Creative Commons
- Software Use (Open-Source Software)
- GNU’s Not Unix (GNU) and General Public License (GPL)
- Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
- Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) License
- EVALUATING, VERIFYING, AND AUTHENTICATING INTERNET’S FREE INFORMATION
- Author Verification
- Purpose of Information in Review
- Information Objectivity Evaluation
- Accuracy of Information
- Reliability and Credibility of Information Presented
- Currency of Time
- Verification of Links
Chapter 21 | List Of Internet Information Sources
-
- Specialized Content Search Engines
- Based on Information Contribution
- Public Contributions
- Private Contributions
- Proprietary Search Engines
- Searchable Directories
- Public Directories
- General Public Directories
- Subject-Based or Domain-Specific Public Directories
- Private Directories
- SEARCHABLE DEEP WEB
- Guest Registration
- Subscriptions (Paid or Free) Websites
- Membership Websites (Paid, Honorary, or Free)
- The Onion Router (TOR) Anonymous Browser for the Deep Web
- Statistics and Opinions Websites
- International Organizations
- Inter-Governmental Organizations (IGO)
- Government Gateways or Government Resources
- Regional Data Collection Divide and Hierarchy of Government Collaborations
- Regional Cooperation (North America – USA, Canada, and Mexico)
- Government Departments
- Third World Countries Census Reliability Issues (Case Illustrated)
- Use Case Example – South Asia
- Non-Profit Agencies
- Sectors Covered by NGO’s
- NGO’s Information Data Types Collected (Regional and Global Levels)
- Market Research Agencies
- Online Automated Data Collectors (Bots Software)
- Information from Public Records
- Restricted Information from Public Records
- People Search
- Information Archives Online
- Public Reviews Websites
- Business to Consumer (B2C) & Business to Business Reviews (B2B)
- Product Reviews by Specialists
- Computational Portals and Mathematical Knowledge
- Virtual E-Markets for E-Commerce – Price & Product Info
- Web Directories
- Wiki’s
- Biographies
- Online Libraries (Books, Journals, Magazines, Research Papers)
- News Aggregators
- Top Meta Crawlers (Processed News Search Engines)
- Top International News Agencies Web Portals (Source of Direct News)
- Journals & Articles Information Sources
- Online Open Library Search
- General Blogs Portals & Search Engine
- Subject Blog Websites and Portals
- Top Technology Blogs
- Top Medical Related Blogs
- Top Legal/Law Blogs
- Top Science Blogs
- Social Media Search
- Document Format Specific Search
- The Image Search
- Image Search Engines
- Keyword Searchable Images
- Reverse Image Search
- Hybrid of Keywords and Reverse Image Search
- Videos Search - Search Engines
- Informative Video Search Engines
- Document Format Search Engines for PDF, DOCX, XLS, PPT
Chapter 22 | Internet Information Research Challenges
- INTRODUCTION
- Definition of Internet Research:
- Professional Online Research Types
- Freeform Internet Research (Exploratory)
- Target Data Access (Navigational)
- Online Data Collection
- Social Media Research
- Internet-based Collaboration Research
- Consumer Insights, Trends, and Behavior via Browsing Data Collections
- Advantages of the Internet for Research
- Large Data Samples Available
- Facilitates Social Science Research
- Ease of Automated Testing & Experimentation
- High Availability of Information Resource
- Dynamic Updates
- Fills-in the Gap of Library Information Source
- Easy to Obtain Larger Sample/Polls
- Internet Research Challenges of Digital Data
- Easy and Fast Information aka Haste Makes Waste
- Information Timelines
- Information Context
- Predictive Technology in Search Engines
- Region Specific Default Browsing (Internet Filter Bubble)
- The Net Neutrality
- Complex Legal Issues
- Cyber Vandalism and Online Information Sabotage
- Corporate Advertisements
- Tabloids and Magazine Sites
- Religious Beliefs
- Political Material
- News Media
- Propaganda Groups
- Technology Misuse
- False Reviews
- Raves and Rants
- False Surveys and Polls
- Self-Entitlement of Opinions
- The Consequence of Rapid Internet Spread
- Ghost Writers on Internet Forums
- Data Generalizability with Internet Research
- Human Subjects & Privacy
- Protection of Human Subjects
- Potential Risk for Participants in Internet Research
- Question of Informed Consent
Chapter 23 | Research Planning
- RESEARCH PLANNING – INTRODUCTION
- Research Work Assessment and Approach
- Building Understanding of Clients Perspective
- Scoping the Research Project
- Defining a Research Topic
- Identify Research Problem
- Identifying the Primary Audience
- Identify Information Types and Source
- Information Needs of Research Project
- Information Delivery Mediums
- Print Medium and Digitized Information
Chapter 24 | Online Data Types, Data Sampling, Collection & Data Analytics
- INTRODUCTION TO DATA TYPES
- Data Collection
- Basis or Approach to Data Collection
- Qualitative Data
- Quantitative Data
- Mixed-Method Approach
- Data Collections According to Qualitative, Quantitative or Mixed Approach
- Observations
- Surveys and Polls
- Interviews
- Focus Groups
- Document Studies
- Case Studies
- Data Types
- Quantitative Data Types
- Continuous Data
- Discrete Data
- Qualitative Data Types
- Nominal Data or Unordered Data
- Ordinal Data
- Interval Data
- Ratio Data
- Data Sampling Methods
- Probability Sampling Techniques
- Simple Random Sampling
- Stratified Sampling
- Illustration of Stratified Sampling
- Systematic Sampling
- Illustration of Systematic Sampling
- Cluster Sampling
- Illustration of Cluster Sampling
- Multi-Stage Sampling
- Illustration of Multi-stage Sampling
- Multi-Phase Sampling 343
- Non-Probability Sampling Techniques
- Convenience Oriented Sampling
- Purposive Sampling
- Quota Based Sampling
- Snowballing Sampling
- Volunteered Sampling
- Data Analysis, Methods, and Techniques
- Data Analysis - Introduction
- Data Analysis Planning – Overview
- Example of Data Analysis Plan
- Quantitative & Qualitative Data Analysis
- Analyzing Qualitative Data
- Types of Qualitative Data Analysis
- Analytic Induction
- Grounded Theory
- Qualitative Data Analytics
- Coding
- Memoing
- Integrative Diagrams and Sessions
- Analyzing Quantitative Data
- Statistical Methods in Quantitative Data Analysis
- Measures of Central Tendency - Mean, Mode, Median
- Measures of Variability/Deviation
- Standard Deviation
- Relative Changes or Proportionate Percentages Measurement
- Events and Data Frequency Measurement
- Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate Analysis
Chapter 25 | Information Reliability & Associated Risks
- INFORMATION RELIABILITY & QUALITY
- Credentials of the Author
- Footnotes and Bibliography
- Observing the Objectivity and Accuracy of a Website
- Check for the Logical Consistency in the Material/Content
- Information Ready Access & Availability
- Relevance of Information
- Cost of Information Vs. Benefits
- Time Sensitive Information
- Information Handling Risks
- Frequency of Information Changes
- Security of Information
- Information Involves a Human Subject
- Information That Is an Intellectual Property
- Deriving Inferences and Interpreting Research Results
Chapter 26 | Online Data Collection Methods
- ONLINE SURVEYS, INTERVIEWS, FOCUS GROUPS, ETHNOGRAPHY, CLINICAL TRIALS AND EXPERIMENTS
- Surveys and Polls
- Difference between Surveys and Polls
- Where and when to Apply Surveys and Polls?
- What are Survey Questionnaires?
- Illustration – Chart of Survey Questionnaire Types
- Methods of Preparing an Effective Questionnaire for Survey
- Survey Question Types
- Closed-ended Questions
- Types of Closed-Ended Questions
- Dichotomous Questions
- Multiple Choice Questions
- Rating Questions
- Likert Scale Questions
- Semantic Differential Scale
- Ranking Questions
- Checklist Types of Questions
- Fill-in-the-Blank
- Open-ended questions
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Questionnaires
- What are Interviews?
- Online Interviews
- Surveys According to the Span of Time Involved
- Cross-Sectional Surveys
- Longitudinal Surveys
- Preparing the Survey
- Selecting a Sample
- Surveys for Reporting
- Methods of Survey Administration
- Paper Surveys
- Mobile Surveys
- Web Surveys
- Online (Virtual) Focus Group Discussions (FGDs)
- Online (Virtual) Ethnography
- Online Clinical Trials
- Web-Based Experiments (Internet experiments)
Online resources provide a variety of tools you can use to supplement the Official Courseware. This course contains the following online resources:
The Internet Research - Methods and Techniques is considered the core segment of Internet research education.
