Chapter 6 | Keywords & Search Phrases
- WHAT ARE KEYWORDS AND SEARCH PHRASES?
- Keywords Match Types: Broad Search vs. Narrow Search
- Broad Search Keywords
- Exact Match (Narrow or Precision Search) Keywords
- Primary and Secondary Keywords
- How to Create or Identify Primary and Secondary Keywords
- Analysis of Primary Search Words with Modified Keywords and Search Phrases
- Search Results Analyzed with Modified Secondary Keywords
- Secondary Keywords
- Search Results Analyzed Use of Secondary keywords
- Building Keywords & Phrases for Search
- Core Elements of a Keywords Search Query
- The Head
- The Modifier
- The Tail
- Types of Search Query Based on Search Query Phrase Structure
- Short-Tail Keywords or Broad Keywords Query
- Long-Tail Keywords or Long Keywords Query
- The Advantage and Disadvantage of Long- and Short-Tails for Search
Chapter 7 | Introduction To Proximity Search
- MEANING OF PROXIMITY SEARCH
- Role of the Proximity Search in Query Intent Translation
- Examples of Proximity Search with Google AROUND(#) Operator
- TRUNCATION, OR WILDCARD WITH THE ASTERISK SYMBOL (*)
- Types of Truncations
- Internal Truncation
- End Truncation
- Conditions and Advantages for Using the Asterisk (*)
- Practice Examples of How to use Wildcards (Asterisk) Truncations in Textual Search
Chapter 8 | Basic Search Operators – Booleans, Symbols, And Notations
- INTRODUCTION TO BASIC SEARCH QUERY BUILDING UNITS
- Difference between Booleans, Symbols, and Notations
- Boolean Logic Operators
- Notations and Symbols
- Boolean Operator AND or Plus Sign (+)
- Boolean Notations of Quotation Enclosed Terms (“ ”)
- Quotation Marks Used to Build Search Phrase
- Quotation enclosed words used as an absolute command for terms discovery
- Phrase Constructed with Quotes and without Quotes
- Google Removes Usefulness of Boolean AND, Plus Sign (+)
- Examples of Substituting and or the Plus Sign (+) with Quotation Marks
- Boolean Operator OR and Vertical Bar (|)
- Rules Applicable in Using Boolean OR
- Multiple Phrases in Search Query with the OR Operator and NOT Sign (-)
- Quick Examples of Boolean OR Operator Applied in Simple Query Strings
- Using Parenthesis ( ) with AND/OR in Resolving Search Query for Group Comparisons
- Boolean Operator NOT or Minus Sign (-)
- Illustration of Using the Boolean Operator NOT Minus Sign (-)
- SEARCHES WITH SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS
- Using at the rate of sign [ @]
- Symbol of Hashtag [ # ] for social media search
- Numeric Operator Range Represented with Two Dots (..)
- Numeric Operator Price Represented with the Dollar Sign ($)
- SEARCH WITH CONTEXTUAL SEARCH WORDS
Chapter 9 | Introduction To Google Advanced Search Operators
- Precision Search Query
- List of Common Google Advanced Search Operators
- Understanding the Basic Structure of
- Advanced Search Operators Advanced Search Operator Structure
- Structuring Search Query String with Multiple Operators
- RULES FOR QUERIES WITH ADVANCED OPERATORS - PART 1
- Mind Spaces between the Search Operator and the Search Terms
- When Certain Keywords and Search Terms have Forced a
- Presence in Search Results
Precision Search Results with Search Terms inside Quotes vs. outside Quotes
- Search Applies Different Combinations of Words in a Query String if outside Quotes.
- Search Works Better When Words and Search Terms Are Linguistically Meaningful
- Search Replaces Alternate Words in Query Strings, whether inside or outside Quotes.
- RULES FOR QUERIES WITH ADVANCED OPERATORS - PART 2
- Changing Placement (Positions) of Search Phrase and Keywords in Search Query
- Search Terms Reshuffling and Rearrangements
- The Search May Require Further Precision and Query Refinement as a Multi-Step Process
- When Expanding a Query with Multiple Keywords and Search Phrases
Chapter 10 | Search For File Types And File Formats
- INDEXABLE AND SEARCHABLE FILE FORMATS
- What Are File Formats?
- List of Searchable File Types Indexed by Google
- Frequently Search File Formats: Their Purpose, Use, and Advantages for Search
- Adobe PDF File
- Microsoft PowerPoint File
- Microsoft Excel Worksheets
- Microsoft Word Files
- Windows Note Pad
- Indexing of File Formats in HTML Webpages
- File Format Search with Operator filetype:
- Search Query Examples and Illustrations with filetype:
- Ensuring the Declared Property Value Is a Recognized File Format for the Search
- Correct Structure for Search Term Placement with filetype: in a Search Query String
- Using filetype: with Two-term (terms with and/or without quotes ) Search Queries
- Search for a filetype: and Exclude another filetype:
- Search for Two Different File Types in a Single Search String
- Search for Two Documents where pdf has Search Priority over Other Formats
- Searching for File Formats without Operator filetype:
- Making Use of Colon Sign (:) to Search without the Word filetype
- Different Ways to Build a Query with Colon Sign (:) without Property Name (Filetype)
- Search with Colon (:) for Unsupported File Formats without Property Name (filetype)
- Alternative Operator ext: to Find File Formats
- Structuring Search Query String with ext:
Chapter 11 | Searching Snippets – The Title, Url/link & Description
- ELEMENTS OF A SNIPPET
- Making of a Snippet Title, URL & Description
- Snippet Title Search with intitle: and allintitle:
- Difference between intitle: and allintitle: for Use in Search
- Examples of Search with intitle:
- Finds in Subject Title, Famous Names, Words, People, and Businesses
- Search Query with intitle: Used Two or More Times with More than One Term
- Search with intitle: Appear Twice in a Query String with Two or More Search Terms
- Search Query with Minus Sign Placed Directly to intitle: Operator
- The Operator Can Be Used Multiple Times in a Single Search String with the Minus Sign
- When an intitle: Search Operator Fails to Execute
- When the Title Is too Short or too Long
- When the Title Is a Part of Webage but not a Part of the Title
- When an allintitle: Search Operator Fails to Execute
- Where another Operator Is Added to the Search Query String
- When the Operator Is Used More than Once in a Search Query String
- Snippet Title Search with inurl: and allinurl:
- What Are URLs (links)?
- Site Link Tag in HTML Code
- Understanding the Basic Structure of Snippet URLs (Links )
- Search with inurl: and allinurl:
- Operator inurl: Is Used to Find the Webpage Name (Landing Page Title)
- The inurl: Finds Domain Names, any Words (Text), Folder Names, Notations, and Symbols in URL Stem.
- Difference between inurl: and allinurl for Use in Search
- Illustration and Examples of inurl: Used in a Search Query
- Find Info by Link Discovered Words
- Search with intext: and allintext:
- What is the Searched Textual Content of a Webpage?
- Difference between intext: and allintext:
- Function of an intext: Operator
- List of HTML Tags Queried by intext: Operator
- Importance of Reading the Description Tag During the Indexing Process
- Text Matching within Meta Tag Description Using intext: Operator
- Text Matching within Body of Text Using intext: Operator
- Headings, Captions, and Paragraphs inside the Body of the Content Page Explained
- Searching for the Main Headings, Captions and inside the Paragraphs on Webpages
- Search for words within paragraphs of deeper text
- Use of intext: with Separated Terms in Different Paragraphs
- Intext: Returns Snippets with Lengthy Descriptions from Different Paragraphs
- Intext: Returns Different Types of Snippets in the SERPs of Chrome Browser
- Examples of Operator intext: for Search
- Quotation Marks Play an Important Role in Search Query with intext:
- Placing both search terms within quotes produces better results with higher precision
- Process of Filtering Irrelevant Words and Forcing Inclusion of a Definitive Word
- Search query with intext: used more than once in same query string
- Search Query with more than One Variable Placed outside of the intext: Operator
- Search Query with more than One Search Term outside Quotes Using Intext: Operator
- Shifting enclosed quotation terms while using intext: improves search results
Chapter 12 | Constructing A Domain Search Query
- Simplified Search with the site: Operator
- Restrict Domains from Returning Result Pages with site:
- Using Multiple site: Restrictions in the Same Query String
- Find Specific Domain Extensions with the site: Operator
- Site: Query Keeps the Stem Elements of a URL Intact
- Searching for News with site:
- Using site: to Query Long Stem URLs Including Sub-Domains
- Searching for an Article in Sub-Domain of Large Sites
- Social Media Accounts Search with site:
- Search for Business and Corporate Info with site :
- Search for Blogs with site:
- Site: vs. inurl: When Restricting Search to Specific Domains
- Where Both Operators, site: and inurl: Produce Similar or Same Results
- Both Operators, site: and inurl: Applied in the Same Search Query
Chapter 13 | Other Advanced Search Operators & Search Functions In Google
- What Is the Function of the Similar Option and How Does the related: Operator Work to Return Similar Result Pages?
- Similar Attributes Considered when Using related: Operator
- Example of Query Build with related: Operator
- Functional Similarities between Using the Similar Option and related: Operator
- Helpful Notes for related: Search Queries
- Discovering the Source of the Content Displayed in the Snippet
- Search in Verbatim Mode
- Working with Cache Pages Queried with the cache: Operator
- Scraping the Internet for Specific Links Using the link: Operator
- Using info: to Find Links Using the link: Operator
- Google Date-Range Operator after: & before:
Chapter 14 | Find Names, Email, Contact, Telephone, Opportunities, Jobs And Resumes
- SEARCH FOR A PERSON’S EMAIL ADDRESS
- Email tools that find and verify email addresses
- Email permutator tools
- Email address validation tools
- SEARCH CONTACT INFO OF PERSON WHERE FULL NAME IS UNKNOWN
- SEARCH WITH/FOR TELEPHONE NUMBER OF AN INDIVIDUAL
- SEARCH FOR INDIVIDUALS CONTACT DETAILS TO GATHER LEADS
- SEARCH FOR PERSON’S NAME WHEN MASKED BY THE SAME NAME OF A FAMOUS PERSON - EXPLAINED WITH ILLUSTRATION AND
- SEARCH QUERY EXAMPLES
- Applying Contextual Search Query
- Example of Building a Contextual Search Query by Creating Relationships
- Using Proximity Search Operators
- SEARCH FOR PERSON WITH AN UNKNOWN FULL NAME AND LIMITED CONTEXT
- Perform Images Search for Profile Picture
- Alternate Search When Image is NOT AVAILABLE
- Search for a Person’s Professional Relationships with Others in Business Domain
- Perform Proximity Search of Person Being Searched and their Acquaintances
- Search Person’s Work References with File Types
- Search Person’s Name by Querying their Physical Location
- SEARCH FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CONTRACT WORK
- Searching for jobs, recruitment agencies, recruiters, and excluding resume samples helps avoid false-positives.
- Searching for jobs, contract opportunities, resumes for HR procurement
Chapter 15 | Business & Industry Search – Competition, B2b Leads, Product & Services Info
- SEARCH PEOPLE IN BUSINESSES FOR CONTACT AND BUSINESS-RELATED INFORMATION
- Search by Job Titles in Government, Education Institutes and Organizations
- Search by Job Titles in a Named Business for Contact Information
- Search for Sales Leads with Job Titles Found Inside Specific File Formats
- Search for Lists Published Online in HTML and Other File Formats
- Search for Information on Court Cases, Judgements, Acts and Citations for a Business or a Client
- Find Court Cases
- Find Legal Acts, Clauses, and Citations
Chapter 16 | Search Property, Ownership, Rental, For Sale Properties
- Property Value, Ownership, Rent and Related Information
- Property Liens, Delinquencies on Record
- Property Available for Rent and Airbnb Inventory Listed Premises
Chapter 17 | Search News, Articles, Blogs, Group, Forum, Research, Videos, Product, Services
- NEWS AND ARTICLES SEARCH IN GOOGLE CHROME
- Search in News Mode
- Neutralizing News Bias by Browser Adjustment Options
- Google search queries for News and Internet published Articles
- Search for News and Articles by Title, Subject, or Topic of Interest
- Impact of incorrect operator’s selection and style of date structure
- Search for News and Articles by News Source and Author
- News Story Date and Time Stamp
- Conventions for Writing Dates, Months, Years, Days of the Week in the search query
- Establishing Dateline
- The Time Convention
- The Key Elements of Time-Date Stamp in Internet Publications
- Month, Date, Year and Time
- Two Timestamps in Internet Published News Story
- Importance of Location and Time-Date Stamp in Electronic Media
- Time Stamp in the Same News Story Found inside the NYT article with a known Publishing Date
- Online Published Posts and News Story Articles Date-time Stamp
- Web Page Indexing date
- Web Page Cache Date
- Illustration of Finding News Article Date Using “Cache”
- Web Page Publication date
- Restricting News Search Regionally
- Geo-Location of Browsing with Changing the URL’s
- Using Browser Adjustment to change default locations
- Impact of Browsing for News in Different Languages
- Reference Chart: Time Stamp Protocols & Procedures for News Wires
- SEARCH FOR INFORMATION PAGES IN BLOGS & GROUPS
- Search in Blogs
- Difference in Using OR (|) between Textual Terms and Advanced Operator Linked Term
- Finding Blogs with inurl: in Combination with the Date-Range Operator
- When Search Terms Attached to Advanced Operators Are Not Visible in Snippets or Landing Pages but still Exists
- Concealed on the Snippet Pages Code-Side
- When inurl: Did Not Reveal Presence of the Word Forced in the Snippet’s URL
- When the Snippet’s URL Did Not Reveal Presence of the Word in Landing Pages Content
- Using Singulars and Plurals Causes Search To Fail To Execute
- SEARCH IN SOCIAL GROUPS
- Search in Facebook Groups
- Groups searched inside of Facebook.com domain
- Search in Facebook Groups with Restriction to Country and Language
- Groups searched inside of Facebook.com domain that represents a certain industry
- SEARCH JOURNALS, RESEARCH PAPERS & CITATIONS
- SEARCH FOR BOOKS, AUTHORS, LITERATURE & SPEECHES
- SEARCH QUERIES FOR IMAGES AND VIDEO SEARCH
- SOME FACT-CHECKING TOOLS FOR VIDEOS VERIFICATIONS
- SEARCH SPECIFIC GOODS AND SERVICES
- Find products within specs and price ranges
- Find products within stores and locations using price range and zip codes
- SEARCH FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES BUSINESSES
- SEARCH PRODUCT AND SERVICES REVIEWS, OPINIONS AND REPUTATION
Chapter 18 | Internet Information Sources
- LIBRARIES VS. INFORMATION ON THE INTERNET
- Information Overlaps and Lost Opportunity Cost in Libraries vs. Internet
- Comparing Search Engines vs. Library Database Systems
- Information Plan
- Information Planning – Outline
- Information Requirements by Industry, Market, Audience, and Research
- Information Distinction Based on its Originality and Proximity to Its Source
- Secondary Information Source
- Tertiary Information Source
- Different Forms of Information
- Background Information
- In-Depth Information
- Quick Facts Reviews
- Real-Time Information (Information Traps)
- Information Discovery (or Investigative Information)
- Knowledge Discovery (in Trends & Predictions)
- Big Data Information (Unstructured Raw Data)
- Analytical or Statistical Data (Polls, Census, Surveys, Statistics)
- Groups or Communities, Blogs, Articles and Opinions
- TRADITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION
- Books (Ref, Facts, Fic, Tech)
- Periodicals: Scholarly Journals, Trade Magazines, Peer Reviews & Newspapers
- Periodicals
- Scholarly Journals
- Peer-Reviews
- Newspapers
- Seminars, Webinars, and Lectures
- Print Medium
- Digital Media (Localized and Non-Internet)
- Online Information Database (Includes Internet)
Chapter 19 | Information Of The Deep Web
- THE VISIBLE WEB
- The Two Layers of Visible Web
- Layer 0 - The Common Web
- Layer 1 - The Surface Web
- THE DEEP WEB (HIDDEN WEB OR INVISIBLE WEB)
- THE DARK WEB
- FUTURE OF DEEP WEB – WHAT TO EXPECT?
- VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS (VPN)
- Visual Chart - Internet Web Information Divide –Visible vs. Deep Web
Chapter 20 | Internet’s Free Information Verification
- FREE INFORMATION AND COPYRIGHTS
- Authored Content of the Web
- Creative Commons
- Software Use (Open-Source Software)
- GNU’s Not Unix (GNU) and General Public License (GPL)
- Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
- Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) License
- EVALUATING, VERIFYING, AND AUTHENTICATING INTERNET’S FREE INFORMATION
- Author Verification
- Purpose of Information in Review
- Information Objectivity Evaluation
- Accuracy of Information
- Reliability and Credibility of Information Presented
- Currency of Time
- Verification of Links
Chapter 21 | List Of Internet Information Sources
-
- Specialized Content Search Engines
- Based on Information Contribution
- Public Contributions
- Private Contributions
- Proprietary Search Engines
- Searchable Directories
- Public Directories
- General Public Directories
- Subject-Based or Domain-Specific Public Directories
- Private Directories
- SEARCHABLE DEEP WEB
- Guest Registration
- Subscriptions (Paid or Free) Websites
- Membership Websites (Paid, Honorary, or Free)
- The Onion Router (TOR) Anonymous Browser for the Deep Web
- Statistics and Opinions Websites
- International Organizations
- Inter-Governmental Organizations (IGO)
- Government Gateways or Government Resources
- Regional Data Collection Divide and Hierarchy of Government Collaborations
- Regional Cooperation (North America – USA, Canada, and Mexico)
- Government Departments
- Third World Countries Census Reliability Issues (Case Illustrated)
- Use Case Example – South Asia
- Non-Profit Agencies
- Sectors Covered by NGO’s
- NGO’s Information Data Types Collected (Regional and Global Levels)
- Market Research Agencies
- Online Automated Data Collectors (Bots Software)
- Information from Public Records
- Restricted Information from Public Records
- People Search
- Information Archives Online
- Public Reviews Websites
- Business to Consumer (B2C) & Business to Business Reviews (B2B)
- Product Reviews by Specialists
- Computational Portals and Mathematical Knowledge
- Virtual E-Markets for E-Commerce – Price & Product Info
- Web Directories
- Wiki’s
- Biographies
- Online Libraries (Books, Journals, Magazines, Research Papers)
- News Aggregators
- Top Meta Crawlers (Processed News Search Engines)
- Top International News Agencies Web Portals (Source of Direct News)
- Journals & Articles Information Sources
- Online Open Library Search
- General Blogs Portals & Search Engine
- Subject Blog Websites and Portals
- Top Technology Blogs
- Top Medical Related Blogs
- Top Legal/Law Blogs
- Top Science Blogs
- Social Media Search
- Document Format Specific Search
- The Image Search
- Image Search Engines
- Keyword Searchable Images
- Reverse Image Search
- Hybrid of Keywords and Reverse Image Search
- Videos Search - Search Engines
- Informative Video Search Engines
- Document Format Search Engines for PDF, DOCX, XLS, PPT
Chapter 22 | Internet Information Research Challenges
- INTRODUCTION
- Definition of Internet Research:
- Professional Online Research Types
- Freeform Internet Research (Exploratory)
- Target Data Access (Navigational)
- Online Data Collection
- Social Media Research
- Internet-based Collaboration Research
- Consumer Insights, Trends, and Behavior via Browsing Data Collections
- Advantages of the Internet for Research
- Large Data Samples Available
- Facilitates Social Science Research
- Ease of Automated Testing & Experimentation
- High Availability of Information Resource
- Dynamic Updates
- Fills-in the Gap of Library Information Source
- Easy to Obtain Larger Sample/Polls
- Internet Research Challenges of Digital Data
- Easy and Fast Information aka Haste Makes Waste
- Information Timelines
- Information Context
- Predictive Technology in Search Engines
- Region Specific Default Browsing (Internet Filter Bubble)
- The Net Neutrality
- Complex Legal Issues
- Cyber Vandalism and Online Information Sabotage
- Corporate Advertisements
- Tabloids and Magazine Sites
- Religious Beliefs
- Political Material
- News Media
- Propaganda Groups
- Technology Misuse
- False Reviews
- Raves and Rants
- False Surveys and Polls
- Self-Entitlement of Opinions
- The Consequence of Rapid Internet Spread
- Ghost Writers on Internet Forums
- Data Generalizability with Internet Research
- Human Subjects & Privacy
- Protection of Human Subjects
- Potential Risk for Participants in Internet Research
- Question of Informed Consent
Chapter 23 | Research Planning
- RESEARCH PLANNING – INTRODUCTION
- Research Work Assessment and Approach
- Building Understanding of Clients Perspective
- Scoping the Research Project
- Defining a Research Topic
- Identify Research Problem
- Identifying the Primary Audience
- Identify Information Types and Source
- Information Needs of Research Project
- Information Delivery Mediums
- Print Medium and Digitized Information
Chapter 24 | Online Data Types, Data Sampling, Collection & Data Analytics
- INTRODUCTION TO DATA TYPES
- Data Collection
- Basis or Approach to Data Collection
- Qualitative Data
- Quantitative Data
- Mixed-Method Approach
- Data Collections According to Qualitative, Quantitative or Mixed Approach
- Observations
- Surveys and Polls
- Interviews
- Focus Groups
- Document Studies
- Case Studies
- Data Types
- Quantitative Data Types
- Continuous Data
- Discrete Data
- Qualitative Data Types
- Nominal Data or Unordered Data
- Ordinal Data
- Interval Data
- Ratio Data
- Data Sampling Methods
- Probability Sampling Techniques
- Simple Random Sampling
- Stratified Sampling
- Illustration of Stratified Sampling
- Systematic Sampling
- Illustration of Systematic Sampling
- Cluster Sampling
- Illustration of Cluster Sampling
- Multi-Stage Sampling
- Illustration of Multi-stage Sampling
- Multi-Phase Sampling 343
- Non-Probability Sampling Techniques
- Convenience Oriented Sampling
- Purposive Sampling
- Quota Based Sampling
- Snowballing Sampling
- Volunteered Sampling
- Data Analysis, Methods, and Techniques
- Data Analysis - Introduction
- Data Analysis Planning – Overview
- Example of Data Analysis Plan
- Quantitative & Qualitative Data Analysis
- Analyzing Qualitative Data
- Types of Qualitative Data Analysis
- Analytic Induction
- Grounded Theory
- Qualitative Data Analytics
- Coding
- Memoing
- Integrative Diagrams and Sessions
- Analyzing Quantitative Data
- Statistical Methods in Quantitative Data Analysis
- Measures of Central Tendency - Mean, Mode, Median
- Measures of Variability/Deviation
- Standard Deviation
- Relative Changes or Proportionate Percentages Measurement
- Events and Data Frequency Measurement
- Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate Analysis
Chapter 25 | Information Reliability & Associated Risks
- INFORMATION RELIABILITY & QUALITY
- Credentials of the Author
- Footnotes and Bibliography
- Observing the Objectivity and Accuracy of a Website
- Check for the Logical Consistency in the Material/Content
- Information Ready Access & Availability
- Relevance of Information
- Cost of Information Vs. Benefits
- Time Sensitive Information
- Information Handling Risks
- Frequency of Information Changes
- Security of Information
- Information Involves a Human Subject
- Information That Is an Intellectual Property
- Deriving Inferences and Interpreting Research Results
Chapter 26 | Online Data Collection Methods
- ONLINE SURVEYS, INTERVIEWS, FOCUS GROUPS, ETHNOGRAPHY, CLINICAL TRIALS AND EXPERIMENTS
- Surveys and Polls
- Difference between Surveys and Polls
- Where and when to Apply Surveys and Polls?
- What are Survey Questionnaires?
- Illustration – Chart of Survey Questionnaire Types
- Methods of Preparing an Effective Questionnaire for Survey
- Survey Question Types
- Closed-ended Questions
- Types of Closed-Ended Questions
- Dichotomous Questions
- Multiple Choice Questions
- Rating Questions
- Likert Scale Questions
- Semantic Differential Scale
- Ranking Questions
- Checklist Types of Questions
- Fill-in-the-Blank
- Open-ended questions
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Questionnaires
- What are Interviews?
- Online Interviews
- Surveys According to the Span of Time Involved
- Cross-Sectional Surveys
- Longitudinal Surveys
- Preparing the Survey
- Selecting a Sample
- Surveys for Reporting
- Methods of Survey Administration
- Paper Surveys
- Mobile Surveys
- Web Surveys
- Online (Virtual) Focus Group Discussions (FGDs)
- Online (Virtual) Ethnography
- Online Clinical Trials
- Web-Based Experiments (Internet experiments)
