Websites play a crucial role in determining the fate of your online business. If you cannot launch the most innovative product, you cannot reach out to your customers or target audience by any means. This is why most businesses hire the best development agency to ensure they can create a platform where interacting with the users will become easier and much smoother.
However, there is one problem that every business needs to address at the earliest. It is choosing the best programming language based on which the website will be developed. Although Java, C, C++, and such languages are still prevalent in Multinational companies, several other programming languages offer more leverage to the developers.
Finding the best programming language through internet research is difficult. This is why we have curated a guide to help you choose the best language with which the website developed can drive more traffic toward your business and increase revenues manifold.
Types of programming languages
There are several types of programming languages used in the IT industry. Without understanding these types clearly, you won’t be able to decide which one is ideal for your business. This is why we have explained the significant classifications of languages and their purposes.
Machine language
The most basic type of programming language is machine language. As the name suggests, it is understandable for machines like your PC or laptop. But it will be equally or more challenging to understand by a developer. This is mainly written in bits. Therefore, understanding the language is not so easy, let alone coding. However, developers can sometimes use machine language at the beginning level to build the base prototype.
Assembly language
This is the second highest-level language. Here, the bits are replaced by the English commands and the hexadecimal, i.e., 0 to 9. Once the code is completed and the developer hits the execution button, the built-in assembler assembles the code statements and converts them back to 0 and 1. The binary numbers are understandable by the machine. When the result is displayed, the binary bits are again restored to the assembly language involving the English and numeral commands.
High-level language
The most modern languages are known as high-level languages. They are written in English, and developers can easily understand the commands. They also come with several built-in commands that can be used repeatedly in the codes without having to be developed from scratch.
Features of a programming language to look for
Now that you have an idea about the types of programming languages, it is time to learn the significant features you should look for in the languages you have included in the list. The below section will illustrate the primary or most significant features of the programming languages that you must be aware of.
- Ease of learning
The first and foremost thing to consider is the learning curve of the programming language. It should be easier to learn and code. For example, if we consider the object-oriented programming languages of Java and Python, the latter has an easier or flatter learning curve. The more difficult the language is, the more time it will take to code and debug.
- Machine and browser dependability
There are specific languages that run on a virtual machine, like Java. Some programming languages are machine-dependent, while others are browser dependent. For example, if we consider the C programming language, it is dependent on the machine. If you code on computer A, you won't be able to execute it on computer B. On the other hand, if we consider Flutter or NodeJS, these are browser-based. It means you can code on one computer and execute on another as long as the browser is the same.
- Modularity
Some programming languages are based on modular architectures. It means that the entire code will be divided into a number of modules, each working independently until and unless another calls the method in one module. Most scripting high-level languages like NodeJS, AngularJS, and more are based on a modular architecture.
- Implementation
There are several third-party applications that your business needs to handle. For example, there are databases, APIs, and so on. You need a programming language that won't hinder integrations with these third-party applications. You also need to check if the code developed using a certain programming language is easier to implement.
- Abstraction and encapsulation
Abstraction is a process by which the compiler will focus on the more complex part of the code while keeping the low-level sections aside. On the other hand, encapsulation is the process by which the data and other backend valuables are hidden from the users. These two features help the developer hide the codes from the external world for more security.
- Memory assignment and garbage value collection
Some primary languages allocate the memories in a static manner or at the beginning of the code. It doesn’t matter whether the entire memory will be used or not. Dynamic memory allocation is a process by which the compiler will assign memory space according to the code requirement. Garbage value collection is a process by which the excess memory will be deleted or freed up.
Compilation and execution time
Compiling and execution time are the third factors to consider while browsing the most compatible programming language. If the compiler takes a lot of time to compile the entire code, it won't be feasible for your business. Similarly, if it takes less time, several statements will be skipped, and you won't be able to detect the errors until the functional testing is over.
Frameworks
Last but not least, you need to check the available frameworks for the programming language. For example, if you choose Java, Eclipse and Selenium are the two most used frameworks. Similarly, for JavaScript, the best frameworks used are React Native, Angular JS, NodeJS and so on. The more framework options, the easier it will be to code the program for different aspects of the website.
Conclusion
This article describes the four major things you need to know before choosing the best programming language. Ensure the desired language is suitable for your business and the website you have planned to launch before you plan to hire dedicated python developers. Apart from this, the language should be stable and fast-performing to reduce bounce and load time.
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